Facts about Afghanistan
Norway has been present in Afghanistan for over 30 years and the country is one of the largest aid recipients. The security
challenges are still enormous.
- Estimated population (2010)
- 31 millions
Economy
- Gross national income per capita (2008)
- 405 USD
- Economic growth, GDP (2008)
- 3,4 %
- Economic structure, percentage of GDP(2009)
-
- Agriculture
- 33 %
- Industry
- 22 %
- Services
- 45 %
- Defence spending, percentage of GDP (2009)
- 1,8 %
- Especially fragile state, (OECD/DAC) (2006)
- Yes
- Development assistance per capita (2009)
- 204 USD
- Development assistance, percentage of GDP (2008)
- 45,7 %
Health
- Malnutrition, children under 5 (2008)
- Not available
- Child mortality per 1000(2009)
- 199
- Change 2000 - 2009
- -23
- Maternal mortality per 1000 births ()
- Not available
- HIV infection rate, age group 15-49 ()
- Not available
- Access to safe drinking water (2008)
- 48 %
- Percentage of urban population living in slums (2008)
- Not available
- Human Development Index (HDI level ) (2010)
- 0,35
Scale from zero to one, one is the highest level of welfare.
Education
- Children in school (2008)
- Not available
- Illiteracy rate, age group 15-24 (2008)
- Not available
- Ratio of girls to 100 boys attending school(2009)
-
- Primary
- 67 %
- Secondary
- 49 %
- Tertiary
- 24 %
Women
- Percentage of women in Parliament (2009)
- 28 %
- Women's pay as proportion of men's pay, formal sector ()
- Not available
Environment
- Area protected for biological diversity (2008)
- 0,2 %
Corruption
- Level of corruption according to the TI Corruption Perception Index (2010)
- 1,4
Scale from zero to ten, zero is the highest level of corruption.
Sources
Kildegrunnlag
Verdensbanken: World Development Indicators
FNs utviklingsprogram (UNDP): Human Development Report 2009
Transparency International: Corruption Perceptions Index 2010

