Conservation Agriculture gains ground in Africa

Norway has supported the introduction and up-scaling of Conservation Agriculture (CA) in Africa over the past 14 years.

When the First African Congress for Conservation Agriculture takes place in Lusaka, Zambia, on March 18, Villa Kulild, Director General of the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) sends this video message to the participants:

Conservation agriculture works, but it is no quick fix, says Villa Kulild Director General of Norad in the video message.

The Conservation Agriculture (CA) farming principles originated as a response to the dust bowl  in the 1930s in the grain belt of the US and Canada. This man-made ecological and human disaster led to the development of a new farming system. The plough was replaced by direct seeding with minimum soil disturbance.  This system protects the soil, increases productivity and reduces emission of greenhouse gases - and is often characterised as climate smart agriculture. 

Africa is now initiating a shift to CA farming systems. Norway supports this work in a number of countries and CA is one of the key results areas under the Norwegian strategy for food and nutrition security in a climate perspective. Norad has developed a partnership with regional African organizations under the African Union that will enable these to scale up relevant programs. 

Learn more about the introduction and up-scaling of Conservation Agriculture (CA) in Zambia.

Farmers first

To support the farmer-centred CA adoption, the First African Congress for Conservation Agriculture intends to bring together key CA stakeholders, including farmers and their organisations, from the continent to interact and co-own a permanent CA knowledge and information sharing platform that takes into account the needs of farmers, increased networking, partnerships and information sharing on CA.

The overall objective of the congress is to share experiences and lessons and facilitate alliances to unblock hindrances to expanded and scaled-up adoption of conservation agriculture especially among the smallholder farming systems and related industry in Africa.

The African Conservation Tillage Network (ACT) is the main organiser of this first Congress. ACT receives support from the Civil Society Department at Norad to implement a regional CA program in partnership with regional and national farmer's organisations. A number of Norwegian supported programs and Norwegian partner institutions will attend the congress.

Comaco (Community Markets for Conservation) er en NGO med base i Luangwa dalen i Zambia. Organisasjonens strategi er å finne økonomiske løsninger for å løfte lokale bønder ut av fattigdom. Samtidig oppfordres det til å bruke ny kunnskap for å dyrke jorden slik at avlingene øker. En annen viktig rolle i lokalmiljøet er å rehabilitere krypskyttere til bønder for å minske risikoen for ulovlig jakt i den nærligende South Luangwa National Park. Mye av avlingene som bøndene dyrker blir prosesert av Coamaco og selges over hele Zambia under varemerket It´s Wild. Peanøttsmør, ris, bønner og honning er noen av produktene i vare utvalget deres. Les mer om Comaco på hjemmesiden: www.itswild.org
Edwin Phiri sluttet med krypskyting for femten år siden. Stolt viser han frem åkern sin. - Her dyrker jeg både spinat, kål, bønner og agurker, sier han stolt. Nå er arbeidstiden og intektene mer stabile enn når jeg drev med krypskyting.
Conservation agriculture is no quick fix, but a systemic change that increases productivity of the land while gradually rebuilding soil fertility.
Photo: Ken Opprann
Published 18.03.2014
Last updated 16.02.2015